China recently started the world’s biggest exercise of population count, conducted once in a decade, to document demographic changes in the most populous country. About seven million census takers began door-to-door survey for the seventh census in the country to account for China’s population stated to be 1.37 billion in the last census exercise ten years ago.
Carrying out the census is critical to understand the population size, structure and distribution, Ning Jizhe, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, said during a video conference to promote the national census. The census collects data, including name, ID number, gender, marital status, education, and profession of Chinese citizens, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. It will provide important and basic information for the national strategy of responding to the challenge of population aging, as well as for the promotion of high-quality development, said Ning.
China has been conducting a national population census every 10 years since the 1990s. The exercise was expected to provide the size of its ageing population. In March last year, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang told the media that China’s population aged above 60 years increased to 420 million and that of children over six years to 100 million putting heavy pressure on nursing services and day care centres. In 2010, China’s population was recorded at 1,33,97,24,852 which was reportedly an increase of 73,899,804 people – 5.83 per cent. This is to be noted that China is facing a demographic crisis with a rapidly ageing population after implementing the one-child policy in the late 1970s to slow the population growth. Although, the Chinese government had allowed people to have a second child from 2016 following the fear of China’s fast-ageing society and decreasing workforce.
China currently has 250 million people above 60 years and 170 million above 65 years, Li said during his annual press conference last March. As per the Chinese government’s estimates, the population in the 2020 census could be recorded at 1.42 billion, which will be a 5.99 per cent increase.
